The Importance of Wheel Hardness
Skateboard wheels are an essential component of your ride and play a crucial role in its performance. Wheel hardness, in particular, has a significant impact on how your skateboard responds to different surfaces and the overall riding experience. Selecting the right wheel hardness is crucial for maximizing control, speed, and grip when you’re out shredding the pavement.
Components of a Skateboard Wheel
A skateboard wheel is primarily composed of polyurethane, a versatile material that provides an ideal balance of durability and traction. When you’re looking at skateboard wheels, you’ll notice that they come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and hardness levels. These factors combine to create a unique ride that suits your specific style and preferences.
Wheel Hardness and Durometer Scale
To help you understand and compare skateboard wheel hardness, manufacturers use a standard called the durometer scale. The durometer scale measures the hardness of a material on a numerical scale, with higher numbers indicating harder materials.
Scale: Soft to Hard
Most skateboard wheels use the A scale, which ranges from 0 to 100. A lower number indicates a softer wheel, while a higher number denotes a harder wheel. In general, softer wheels offer more grip and a smoother ride, while harder wheels provide faster speeds and increased slideability.
Scale: Another Perspective
Some manufacturers use the B scale, which measures 20 points lower than the A scale. For example, an 80B wheel would be equivalent to a 100A wheel. This scale allows manufacturers to create harder wheels without exceeding the 100-point limit of the A scale.
Hardness Categories
Skateboard wheel hardness typically falls into three categories: soft, medium, and hard.
Soft Wheels
Soft wheels have a durometer rating between 78A and 87A, making them ideal for cruising and riding on rough terrain. They offer excellent grip and a smooth, comfortable ride, but might not be the best choice for high-speed or technical skateboarding.
Medium Wheels
Medium wheels have a durometer rating between 88A and 95A. They strike a balance between grip and slideability, making them versatile and suitable for a variety of riding styles, including street, park, and ramp skating.
Hard Wheels
Hard wheels have a durometer rating of 96A and above. They’re perfect for advanced skateboarders who prioritize speed and slideability, particularly in street and park settings. These wheels provide less grip and a bumpier ride compared to softer wheels, but they allow for greater control during slides and technical tricks.
Selecting the Right Wheel Hardness
Choosing the right skateboard wheel hardness depends on several factors, including your riding style and the terrain you’ll be skating on.
Riding Style and Terrain
First, consider the type of skateboarding you’ll be doing most. If you’re a casual cruiser or ride on rougher surfaces, softer wheels might be your best bet. For those focusing on street or park skating, medium to hard wheels will provide the speed, control, and slideability you need for technical tricks and flips.
If you frequently ride in skate parks, vert ramps, or bowls, you may prefer harder wheels for their increased speed and slideability, allowing you to perform tricks with ease. Conversely, if you’re a longboarder or downhill skateboarder, softer wheels can offer better grip and stability at high speeds.
Personal Preferences
Your personal preferences also play a significant role in selecting the right wheel hardness. Some skateboarders might prioritize grip and comfort, while others may seek a faster, more responsive ride.
Experimentation and Adjustment
The best way to find your ideal wheel hardness is through trial and error. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different wheel hardness levels until you find the perfect fit for your riding style and preferences. Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, so take your time and enjoy the process of discovering your perfect setup.
Conclusion
Understanding skateboard wheel hardness is essential for optimizing your ride and unlocking your full potential as a skateboarder. By familiarizing yourself with the durometer scale and the various hardness categories, you can make an informed decision when selecting the right wheels for your skateboarding style and terrain. Remember to take your personal preferences into account and don’t hesitate to experiment with different wheel hardness levels to find the perfect match for your unique skateboarding experience.
FAQs
- What is the durometer scale? The durometer scale is a standardized system used to measure the hardness of materials, including skateboard wheels. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, with higher numbers indicating harder materials.
- What are the advantages of soft skateboard wheels? Soft wheels offer more grip and a smoother, more comfortable ride. They’re ideal for cruising and riding on rough terrain.
- What are the benefits of hard skateboard wheels? Hard wheels provide faster speeds and increased slideability, making them suitable for advanced skateboarders who prioritize speed and technical tricks.
- How do I know which wheel hardness is right for me? Consider your riding style, the terrain you’ll be skating on, and your personal preferences. Experiment with different wheel hardness levels to find the ideal balance of grip, speed, and comfort for your specific needs.
- Can I mix different wheel hardness levels on my skateboard? While it’s possible to mix wheel hardness levels, it’s generally not recommended as it can lead to an uneven and unpredictable ride. It’s best to stick with a consistent hardness level for all four wheels.
